Greek and Roman Influence in Psychology - 1694 Words

Greek and Roman Influence in Psychology Virtually every branch of knowledge, as we know it today, came from particularly two powerful empires of the ancient past, which are the Greek and Roman Empire. Although there were other civilizations, such as the Arabs and the Mayans, that made progress in knowledge, especially mathematics, the Greeks and Romans have been more recognized for the development of other branches of knowledge. The Greeks and Romans have been known to be the promoters of the natural sciences and philosophy. Psychology stemmed from philosophy. Unlike philosophy, however, it encompassed the techniques of the natural sciences. Psychology seemed to be the link between philosophy and the sciences back then. The main concern†¦show more content†¦Although Hippocrates is often referred to as the Father of Medicine, he is also considered as the Father of Psychology for his attempts to formulate theories that involved the close relationship between physical and menta l health. He gave the first theories on behavioral problems relating to the physical distress of an individual. Galen succeeded Hippocrates 600 years later. He was a physician and anatomist that served as the court physician o the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antonius. He wrote a seventeen-book treatise called De usu partium (On the Usefulness of the Parts) where he describes his theory on the structure of the human body. His sources were three and are as follows: from observations of past physicians, his experience as a surgeon for the gladiators, and his personal investigation by dissecting small apes, pigs, cattle, goats, and maybe even humans (if this was the case, then he must have done it secretly for human dissections were illegal in the Roman Empire). On his other work, On the Passions and Errors of the Soul, he stated that diseases come about from passions, strong emotions (anger, sadness, envy, lust, fear, remorse). According to Galen, since passions were from an irration al power that refused to obey reason, self-knowledge and understanding were supposed to help in taming these passions. However, since self-love leads to egoism, the patient would have seen no flaws in himself/herself. Therefore, the doctorsShow MoreRelated Greek and Roman Influence in Psychology Essays1681 Words   |  7 Pages Greek and Roman Influence in Psychology nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Virtually every branch of knowledge, as we know it today, came from particularly two powerful empires of the ancient past, which are the Greek and Roman Empire. Although there were other civilizations, such as the Arabs and the Mayans, that made progress in knowledge, especially mathematics, the Greeks and Romans have been more recognized for the development of other branches of knowledge. The Greeks and Romans have been knownRead MoreFlorence Was The Birthplace Of The Italian Renaissance898 Words   |  4 Pagesbirthplace of the Italian Renaissance, yet the people of this renaissance era never lost sight of the Greek and Roman heritage. The following essay will discuss the varying ways in which Florence was the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance, and will provide the reader with examples that demonstrate Greco-Roman ideas and practices in the Italian Renaissance. One of the most obvious examples in which Greco Roman culture was displayed in the era of the Italian Renaissance was through the works of art; andRead MoreResponse : Stems And Branches1379 Words   |  6 Pagesdirection. 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The Health Care Economic Impact - 1559 Words

The Health Care Economic Impact Alzheimer’s disease affects an astounding number of people in the U.S and majority of those are senior citizens, which has a significant impact on the economics of the health care system. Many people over 65 use Medicare insurance to pay for their Alzheimer’s expenses, and some use Medicaid, which puts the cost on the health care economy even higher. In 2015, the direct costs to American society of caring for those with Alzheimer s specifically, will total an estimated 226 billion dollars, with half of the costs paid by Medicare (Alzheimer’s Association, 2015). Included in these costs are expensive diagnostic testing, psychological evaluations, treatment and maintenance, nursing care, medications and long-term care facilities. In addition to the necessary cost involved in caring for the patients, millions of dollars are put forth for research of this disease, because Scientists are still working on a cure. 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A Grade Essay On An Inspector Calls Example For Students

A Grade Essay On An Inspector Calls Throughout act one of An Inspector Calls J.B. Priestly uses subtle techniques to give a sense of impending doom and downfall for the Birling household. He demonstrates the fact that the Birling family may well be headed for downfall with lots of techniques such as; the use of conflict within the household itself between the generally younger generation (with more of a community ethos which is more socialistic in its ideals) and the generally older generation (with capitalist, individualistic views which swing more towards the nationalist end of the scale) as well as the use of Birling and his nave, foolish, ignorant and closed minded views to the society of the time. Birling is probably the biggest factor in the familys downfall. His naivety and foolishness are real problems, especially with him being at the head of the household. A great example of these traits comes when he says in one of his lengthy speeches at the dinner table, weve passed the worst of it. Dramatic irony, which Priestley also uses to great effect, shows us just how wrong Birling is in this instance as the Great War is just about to start. Priestley uses dramatic irony in this case to demonstrate to the audience that disaster and indeed downfall are definitely looming over the household with a man like Birling who is so pompous, constantly wrong and stuck in his opinions at the helm and in full control. Another one of the problems with Birling is his poor judgment as it renders the family really rather vulnerable against things in the future that are unpredictable. Were in for a long period of increasing prosperity he says. However, again, through the median of dramatic irony the audience knows that as the play is set in 1912 the Great War, one of the most destructive and devastating events in the whole of history, is about to take place. So if Birling is so overly confident about such direly important matters (and is wrong about them more often than not) then what is to keep the household from falling ill to a problem which is unseen, unpredicted, or even just dismissed by Birling as Fiddlesticks!? Also, his lack of foresight is a major problem which is sure to impact on the success of the Birling household in the long-term. Priestley uses Birlings poor judgment and dramatic irony together to really emphasize these bad qualities of Birling. For example when he claims that the Titanic is unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable. This shows just how wrong Birling usually is and therefore when he says that he says were in for a time of steadily increasing prosperity the audience starts to expect the worst. Yet another of Birlings bad traits is his lack of care for others and his individualistic nature which promotes only self gain. He also shows a lack of care for the concept of people, a manifestation of his political views, seeing them only as resources to be exploited for his self betterment. Crofts and Birling working together for lower costs and higher prices! he says at a celebration of his daughters engagement which is completely inappropriate but demonstrates the fact well that even his daughter (marrying the son of one of his competitors) is just a tool for him to make more money and to climb the social hierarchy. Birling does also look to climb the social ranks. Mrs. Birling is her husbands social superior. This demonstrates that his need for social gain affects even who he marries. Also another example of this comes when he is left alone with just Gerald and Eric smoking cigars and drinking port. He mentions that he might find his way into the next Honours list because he thinks he has had a hint or two. He says this in part to convince Gerald that Gerald himself isnt Sheilas social superior as he thinks that Geralds parents may be worried about the very matter. This after all would jeopardize Sheila and Geralds impending marriage and disrupt Birlings plans to form some sort of business deal with Crofts Ltd. .u5274feeb33ba661e45214c9ef9dc1cb1 , .u5274feeb33ba661e45214c9ef9dc1cb1 .postImageUrl , .u5274feeb33ba661e45214c9ef9dc1cb1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5274feeb33ba661e45214c9ef9dc1cb1 , .u5274feeb33ba661e45214c9ef9dc1cb1:hover , .u5274feeb33ba661e45214c9ef9dc1cb1:visited , .u5274feeb33ba661e45214c9ef9dc1cb1:active { border:0!important; } .u5274feeb33ba661e45214c9ef9dc1cb1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5274feeb33ba661e45214c9ef9dc1cb1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5274feeb33ba661e45214c9ef9dc1cb1:active , .u5274feeb33ba661e45214c9ef9dc1cb1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5274feeb33ba661e45214c9ef9dc1cb1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5274feeb33ba661e45214c9ef9dc1cb1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5274feeb33ba661e45214c9ef9dc1cb1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5274feeb33ba661e45214c9ef9dc1cb1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5274feeb33ba661e45214c9ef9dc1cb1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5274feeb33ba661e45214c9ef9dc1cb1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5274feeb33ba661e45214c9ef9dc1cb1 .u5274feeb33ba661e45214c9ef9dc1cb1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5274feeb33ba661e45214c9ef9dc1cb1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Shakespeare's Sonnet 18 EssaySheila however, doesnt agree with many of her fathers (or mothers for that matter) views and opinions. Where Birling and his wifes heavily capitalistic weighted views believe in the every man for himself philosophy, Sheilas views conflict. She has been educated differently, also at a different time, and these matters manifest themselves in her more socialistic, community ethos views. This is clearly displayed with the use of certain stage directions, for example, when the inspector suggests that the death of Eva Smith may have had something to do with her, her speech is described as miserably showing that this information has an effect on he he r and she feels some form of responsibility for this girls suicide. However when the inspector suggests that the responsibility may lie with Birling, he cant accept any responsibility. These evidences highlight the vast differences between her and her parents attitude to responsibility. Priestley also uses stage directions in his play to help to demonstrate the conflicting views of the older and younger generation. The relationship between Birling and Inspector Goole is very important and stage directions are used often to display their indifferences. Why you should come here, Inspector said Birling impatiently and the inspector cutting through massively interrupts him. This demonstrates that the inspector wont be intimidated by Birling as many other people are. This is key because most people who might question Birling are thrown off by his supposed importance. For example at the start of the inspectors enquiries when Birling says I dont like that tone. assuming that he is more important than the inspector who as a member of the police should rank high above Birling in authority. Priestley uses Inspector Goole to highlight the indifferences between the two parties in the Birling household. The inspector sides more with the younger generation as he has very socialist, community based views. An example of a relationship which is typical of the fracas between the two groups is the one that forms between Birling and the inspector. Birlings capitalist views, and the way that they manifest themselves within him, immediately bring the inspector to take a dislike to him. The inspectors socialistic, community ethos doesnt match with Birling and his capitalism and the inspector sees Birling as a selfish, self obsessed man interested only in personal gain (whether that gain be monetary or otherwise). A great example of this is when the inspector, very cynically, states, the factories and warehouses wouldnt know where to find cheap labour, ask your father whilst describing to Sheila how said establishments take poor girls off of the street to put them into cheap, easy to find employment. Or as the inspector puts it exploitation. The inspector obviously hates the concept, and his views do have an effect on other members of the household, who realize that some of their views, which may well have been oppressed before the arrival of the inspector may not be so radical or foolish. The differentiation of the two groups views are, in my opinion, a very important factor to the downfall of the household.